About the movement
L'expressionnisme est un mouvement artistique apparu au début du XXe siècle, principalement en Allemagne et en Autriche, qui a eu une influence considérable sur l'art européen. Ce courant privilégie l'expression des émotions intérieures de l'artiste plutôt que la représentation fidèle de la réalité. Les peintres expressionnistes déforment les formes, exagèrent les couleurs et utilisent des compositions tourmentées pour traduire l'angoisse, la solitude ou la révolte. Les groupes Die Brücke et Der Blaue Reiter en sont les principaux foyers. Edvard Munch, avec Le Cri, a donné au mouvement son image la plus iconique. En France, des artistes comme Georges Rouault et Chaïm Soutine ont développé un expressionnisme singulier. Les musées français présentent des oeuvres expressionnistes qui témoignent de la puissance émotionnelle de ce courant.
Major artists
Other art movements
See also
tpl.voir_aussi_centuries
tpl.voir_aussi_related
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know
The Expressionnisme movement is an artistic current that developed during the 1905-1930 period. It is characterized by shared aesthetic choices, techniques, and a vision of art among a group of artists, and has profoundly shaped the history of art in France and Europe.
The Expressionnisme movement is generally situated in the 1905-1930 period. As with any artistic current, its chronological boundaries are indicative: the origins may be earlier and the movement's influence may extend well beyond its main period of activity.
The Expressionnisme movement brought together many artists whose works are held in the museums of France. Check the list of associated artists on this page to discover the major figures of this current and access their works referenced in the Joconde database.
The number of works associated with the Expressionnisme movement varies depending on classification criteria. The Joconde database of the Ministry of Culture catalogues works associated with this current across all institutions labeled "Museum of France." The exact total is shown at the top of the artworks list on this page.
Works of the Expressionnisme movement are spread across many museums of France, both in Paris and in the regions. National museums and major provincial museums hold significant collections of this current. Dell'Arte allows you to locate these works by museum or by city.
The Expressionnisme movement (1905-1930) is distinguished by its own aesthetic and technical choices that differentiate it from preceding and following currents. These characteristics are visible in the works held in the museums of France, which you can explore on this page.
Like most artistic movements, Expressionnisme exerted an influence on the currents that followed it. Artists of subsequent generations often adopted, transformed, or challenged the principles of Expressionnisme, thus contributing to the continuous evolution of art history.
On Dell'Arte, you can refine your exploration of the Expressionnisme movement by filtering by artistic field: painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, decorative arts, and others. These filters are available on the movement page and allow you to target works according to your interest.
The artworks presented come from the Joconde database of the Ministry of Culture (data.culture.gouv.fr), under Open License v2.0. The descriptions and artist groupings are based on catalogue entries written by the curators of the museums of France and on reliable historical sources.
The museums of France regularly organize temporary exhibitions around major artistic movements, including Expressionnisme. Check the websites of museums that hold works of this current for current programming and upcoming events.
The presence of the Expressionnisme movement in collections varies by museum and region. Major cities and national museums generally hold the most significant collections, but noteworthy works may also be found in lesser-known provincial museums.
The Expressionnisme movement (1905-1930) holds an important place in the history of French art. It reflects the cultural, social, and technical developments of its era and constitutes an essential link in understanding artistic creation in France, as documented by the collections of the museums of France.