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Musée du Louvre

Museum of France Domaine national. Jardin remarquable.
17°CPartly cloudy in Paris

Le musée du Louvre, musée labellisé à Paris, est ouvert au public en Ile-de-France. En ce qui concerne l'histoire du lieu, Héritier des collections royales constituées dans les différentes résidences et au Louvre même dans la salle des antiques et le cabinet des tableaux du Roi.

Sous Louis XV, le projet de présenter au public les tableaux du Roi fît naître l'idée de muséum. Le musée ouvre ses portes le 18 novembre 1793.

Les collections composées des saisies révolutionnaires (émigrés, églises, Académie) s'agrandissent des oeuvres séquestrées dans les pays conquis et restituées en 1815.

Aux tableaux, dessins, et antiques du premier musée s'ajoutèrent, à partir de 1820, de nouvelles collections : sculptures, antiquités égyptiennes réunies par Champollion, puis à partir de 1847 des produits des fouilles françaises dans le bassin méditerranéen et au Moyen-Orient.

Les collections s’enrichissent tous les ans de nouvelles acquisitions, dons et donations.

Ce qui fait l'intérêt de cet établissement : Forteresse et siège du pouvoir pendant plusieurs siècles, « musée des musées » depuis la fin du 18e siècle, le Louvre est un lieu à tout point de vue singulier, à la croisée de l’histoire des arts, de l’histoire du patrimoine et de l’histoire de France.

Il est nécessaire de considérer les huit siècles écoulés depuis la construction de la première forteresse pour identifier un certain nombre de spécificités qui offrent des clefs indispensables pour comprendre le Louvre d’aujourd’hui et envisager celui de demain.

Depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle, le musée du Louvre a progressivement pris possession de l’ancien palais royal.

Sous le Second Empire et par son épilogue tragique de la Commune, la métamorphose a été achevée et le Louvre est aujourd’hui, dans son enveloppe extérieure, ce que la IIIe République a fait du Palais voulu par Napoléon III, amputé du palais des Tuileries incendié en 1871 : palais immense, s’étirant sur les quais de la Seine, nullement compact, contrairement à la plupart des grands musées qui se développent organiquement en quelque sorte autour d’un noyau central ; mais aussi palais dont la fonction de résidence royale a été effacée, que ce soit par les aménagements du musée lui-même ou par la destruction de la résidence (le palais des Tuileries) des derniers souverains à avoir régné sur la France.

Au Palais du Louvre, il faut ajouter le Jardin des Tuileries et le Musée national Eugène Delacroix situé dans son appartement, sis 4 rue de Furstenberg, 75005 Paris.

Ses atouts principaux : Le musée présente l'art de l'Occident du Moyen-Age à 1848, ainsi que les civilisations qui l'ont précédé et influencé.

Ses œuvres sont réparties en huit départements : antiquités orientales, antiquités égyptiennes, antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines, et depuis la fin de l'antiquité, arts de l’Islam, peinture, sculpture, objets d'art et arts graphiques.

A ces départements, s'ajoute une section histoire du Louvre, mettant en valeur le patrimoine architecturale et historique du bâtiment et une direction en charge des jardins et des œuvres qui y sont présentées.

Le musée rassemble des oeuvres et objets dans les domaines : Archéologie, Arts décoratifs, Beaux-arts, Histoire, Arts de l'Islam. Le musée se trouve au musée du Louvre à Paris. Code postal : 75058. Téléphone du musée : 01 40 20 50 50. Plus d'informations sur www.louvre.fr/.

History

Heir to the royal collections established in the various residences and at the Louvre itself, in the Antiquities Room and the King's Painting Cabinet. Under Louis XV, the project to present the King's paintings to the public gave rise to the idea of a museum.

The museum opened its doors on November 18, 1793. The collections, composed of revolutionary seizures (emigrants, churches, Academy), were expanded by works seized in conquered countries and returned in 1815.

Alongside the paintings, drawings, and antiques of the first museum, new collections were added from 1820 onwards: sculptures, Egyptian antiquities gathered by Champollion, then from 1847, items from French excavations in the Mediterranean Basin and the Middle East.

The collections are enriched every year with new acquisitions, donations, and gifts.

Collection highlights

The museum presents Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848, as well as the civilizations that preceded and influenced it.

Its works are divided into eight departments: Oriental antiquities, Egyptian antiquities, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman antiquities, and since the end of antiquity, Islamic art, painting, sculpture, decorative arts, and graphic arts.

In addition to these departments, there is a section on the history of the Louvre, highlighting the architectural and historical heritage of the building, and a directorate responsible for the gardens and the works displayed there.

The building

Fortress and seat of power for several centuries, “museum of museums” since the end of the 18th century, the Louvre is a place unique in every way, at the crossroads of art history, heritage history, and French history.

It is necessary to consider the eight centuries since the construction of the first fortress to identify several specific features that provide essential keys to understanding the Louvre of today and imagining that of tomorrow.

Since the end of the 18th century, the Louvre Museum has gradually taken over the former royal palace.

Under the Second Empire and through its tragic end during the Commune, the transformation was completed, and today the Louvre, in its exterior envelope, is what the Third Republic has made of the Palace, which was originally designed by Napoleon III, shortened by the destruction of the Tuileries Palace burned down in 1871: an immense palace stretching along the Seine quays, not at all compact, unlike most major museums which tend to develop organically around a central core; but also a palace whose function as a royal residence has been erased, either through the museum's own arrangements or the destruction of the residence (the Tuileries Palace) of the last monarchs to reign over France.

At the Louvre Palace, one must also add the Tuileries Garden and the Eugène Delacroix National Museum located in his apartment at 4 rue de Furstenberg, 75005 Paris.

Protected as a Historic Monument

Domains and collections

Collection themes

Antiquités etrangères : Grecques et romaines, Egyptiennes, Orientales, Autre(s), (Etrusques);Arts décoratifs : Céramique, Mobilier, Orfèvrerie, Textiles, Verrerie;Beaux-Arts : Dessin, Estampe et Affiche, Peinture, Sculpture;Civilisations extra-européennes : Islamiques

Collection works

Museum presentation

Situated in Paris, in the heart of the Paris department, musée du Louvre holds the « Musée de France » label granted by the Ministry of Culture.

This institution fulfills a public service mission by making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience and contributing to the artistic and cultural education of the territory.

Collections and fields

The collections of musée du Louvre cover the following fields: Archéologie, Arts décoratifs, Beaux-arts, Histoire, Arts de l'Islam. These holdings, built up over decades, reflect the richness of the local heritage and offer a varied overview of artistic and scientific expressions.

The museum pursues a policy of enriching its collections through acquisitions, donations, and deposits.

Practical information

musée du Louvre is located at musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris. Opening hours and admission fees may vary depending on the season. It is recommended to contact the museum directly or check its official website before your visit.

The institution may offer guided tours, educational workshops, and events for all audiences.

The museum and its territory

The presence of musée du Louvre contributes to the cultural influence of Paris and the Paris department. The museum maintains ties with other cultural institutions in the territory and participates in national events such as the Nuit des musées and the Journées européennes du patrimoine.

The 'Museum of France' label

The « Musée de France » label is governed by the law of January 4, 2002, on museums in France.

It is awarded to museums whose collections are of public interest and that commit to meeting obligations regarding conservation, restoration, inventory, and accessibility. musée du Louvre meets these requirements and thus ensures the preservation of its collections for future generations.

Data sources

The information presented on this page comes from the Muséofile database of the Ministry of Culture, published on data.culture.gouv.fr under the Open License v2.0 (Etalab). The artworks associated with this museum come from the Joconde database. This data is updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know

musée du Louvre is located in Paris, in the Paris department. Check the museum's record for the full address and contact details.

musée du Louvre's collections are listed in the Culture Ministry's Museofile database. Visit the museum's page to see the themed areas covered by its collections.

Yes, musée du Louvre bears the « Musée de France » label awarded by the Culture Ministry, which guarantees the quality and accessibility of its collections.

Part of musée du Louvre's works have been digitized and are accessible on our website via the Joconde database. The number of works available online may vary.

Opening hours vary according to the season and the day of the week. Contact the museum directly or visit its official website for current hours.

Prices depend on the institution. Many museums offer discounted rates and free admission for certain visitor categories.

Accessibility varies depending on the institution and the layout of the premises. Check with the museum before your visit to know about available accommodations.

Other labelled museums are located in Paris or neighboring municipalities. Check the city or department page for the full museum offerings.

Many labelled museums offer guided tours, workshops, and activities. Contact the institution directly to find out about current programs.

The data comes from the Culture Ministry's Museofile database (data.culture.gouv.fr), distributed under the Open License v2.0.